Home | Breast Reduction – The Risks
Breast Reduction – The Risks
Thinking of having breast reduction surgery? We explain the risks associated with this type of surgery and what each one means.
The Risks
Scars after breast reduction take some time to fully mature. Scars may thicken or stretch and occasionally need a helping hand to optimise the outcome.

Wound infection is relatively uncommon – deeper infections are usually associated with fat necrosis (see fat necrosis).

Fat is sensitive to changes in its blood supply and responds by turning hard. This can present as tender painful lumps in the breast or may liquify creating a discharge.
While the process of fat necrosis will usually resolve itself with time, any new lump needs to be discussed with your doctor and investigated.
Breast reduction involves complex remodelling of the breast; a consequence of this may be a reduction of the blood supply to wound edges leading to delayed healing.
This is rarely a significant problem and is usually managed with dressings only. In those few cases where it is a more serious problem, tissue loss may require surgical intervention.
Breast reduction can affect the nipple in three ways
- Interference with the blood supply – is a very rare but recognised complication which can result in partial or total nipple loss (significantly less than 1%)
- Interference with the nerve supply may result in reduced nipple sensitivity.
- Interference with the milk ducts could result in a reduction in ability to breastfeed.
Mild asymmetry is not unusual following breast reduction surgery. Other minor shape differences include ‘dog ears’ and pleats, asymmetric areola, and nipple height discrepancies.
The breast itself can have patchy areas of reduced sensation following breast reduction. Most of these resolve with time, but occasionally they can be longer lasting.
Pain following surgery is usually mild and is normally controlled with simple analgesia. Very rarely some patients may complain of more prolonged pain.
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